Menopause Management
Menopause is a natural transition that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, typically occurring between ages 45-55. While it is a normal process, the hormonal changes can cause significant symptoms that affect quality of life. Some women also experience premature or early menopause.
Dr. Sowmya Sampurna provides compassionate menopause care, helping women navigate this transition with confidence and comfort.
Common Symptoms
- Hot flashes and night sweats
- Irregular periods transitioning to cessation
- Vaginal dryness and discomfort
- Mood swings, anxiety, and irritability
- Sleep disturbances
- Weight gain
- Reduced libido
- Joint pain and muscle aches
- Urinary frequency and incontinence
- Memory and concentration changes
Evaluation
- Hormonal assessment (FSH, estradiol, thyroid)
- Bone density scan (DEXA) for osteoporosis screening
- Lipid profile and cardiovascular risk assessment
- Breast examination and mammography
- Pap smear and pelvic examination
Treatment Options
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Estrogen with or without progesterone to relieve vasomotor symptoms
- Non-Hormonal Medications: SSRIs, gabapentin, or clonidine for women who cannot take HRT
- Vaginal Estrogen: Local therapy for vaginal dryness and urinary symptoms
- Calcium & Vitamin D: Supplementation for bone health
- Lifestyle Guidance: Diet, exercise, weight management, and stress reduction
- Osteoporosis Prevention: Medications like bisphosphonates when indicated
- Significant relief from hot flashes and night sweats
- Improved sleep quality
- Better mood and emotional wellbeing
- Prevention of osteoporosis and fractures
- Improved vaginal and urinary health
- Cardiovascular risk management
- Enhanced overall quality of life
Dr. Sowmya Sampurna takes a holistic approach to menopause management, addressing not just the physical symptoms but also the emotional and psychological aspects of this life transition.
HRT is safe for most women when started within 10 years of menopause onset. The risks and benefits are carefully evaluated for each individual. Dr. Sowmya will discuss your specific risk profile before recommending HRT.
The average age of menopause is 51 years. However, the transition (perimenopause) can begin several years earlier. Menopause before age 40 is considered premature and requires medical evaluation.