Cancer Screening & Prevention
Gynecological cancers — cervical, ovarian, uterine, and breast — are among the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women. Early detection through regular screening dramatically improves survival rates and treatment outcomes.
Dr. Sowmya Sampurna emphasises preventive care and offers comprehensive cancer screening services to detect abnormalities at the earliest possible stage.
Common Symptoms
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Unexplained weight loss
- Breast lumps or changes
- Family history of gynecological or breast cancer
Screening Services
- Pap Smear: Cervical cytology to detect precancerous changes — recommended every 3 years from age 21
- HPV Testing: Detection of high-risk HPV strains that cause cervical cancer — recommended every 5 years from age 30
- Clinical Breast Examination: Manual examination to detect lumps or abnormalities
- Mammography Referral: Annual mammogram recommendation from age 40
- Pelvic Ultrasound: To evaluate ovarian and uterine abnormalities
- Endometrial Biopsy: For postmenopausal bleeding or abnormal uterine bleeding
- CA-125 Testing: When ovarian pathology is suspected
Prevention
- HPV Vaccination: Recommended for girls and women aged 9-26 to prevent cervical cancer
- Lifestyle Guidance: Diet, exercise, and risk factor modification
- Genetic Counselling Referral: For women with strong family history
- Early detection of precancerous changes
- Prevention of cervical cancer through HPV vaccination
- Peace of mind with regular screening
- Reduced cancer mortality through early intervention
- Personalised risk assessment and screening schedule
Dr. Sowmya Sampurna is a strong advocate for preventive gynecology. She ensures every woman receives age-appropriate cancer screening and understands the importance of regular check-ups.
Current guidelines recommend a Pap smear every 3 years starting at age 21. From age 30, you can opt for co-testing (Pap + HPV) every 5 years. Your doctor may recommend more frequent screening based on your risk factors.
Yes. The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infection with the HPV strains that cause most cervical cancers. It is most effective when given before exposure to HPV, ideally between ages 9-14.